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Daily Post English Politics

Phalon-Sawaw Democratic Party (PSDP) talks about its policy, stance and work procedures

Daw Naw Yuzana Wah, Vice-Chairperson of the Phalon-Sawaw Democratic Party (PSDP), presented the policy, stance, and work procedures of her party on radio and television on the evening of 29 October.
The full text of the presentation is as follows: —

I sincerely wish that all monks, indigenous peoples, and citizens across the entire country of Myanmar may enjoy health and prosperity, remain safe from all dangers, and be protected from all calamities.
Our Phalon-Sawaw Democratic Party will uphold human and social rights. We will not act unjustly or arbitrarily, and we will respect and value human dignity. We will not engage in cruelty or violence and will seek solutions through peaceful means. Every individual shall have the freedom to express, the freedom to believe and worship, and the freedom to earn a living. People shall be free from fear, intimidation, and deprivation. We hereby declare to all voters of the state that we are committed to a sincere and steadfast effort to realizing the genuine peace desired by the indigenous peoples, through fair and just competition.

Our party is committed to promoting unity among ethnic groups and upholding the principles of unity of the union. We aim to participate in the elections to ensure that justice, freedom, and equality – the universal laws of society – are established and sustained in our country. We invite voters to join us in making the 2025 General Election of all parties a fair and free election in every respect. This announcement also informs citizens that our party will have representation in the Pyithu Hluttaw, the Amyotha Hluttaw, and the respective State Hluttaw to guarantee the rights of every citizen.

Our party is founded on the principles: (a) a global policy of international peace; (b) a policy of maintaining friendly and harmonious relations with one another; and (c) a policy of living together peacefully and cooperatively. Moreover, it is a party that practises and upholds a political policy free from violence and authoritarian rule.

Our party is a major political party that also respects and upholds the five moral precepts of humanity. It is a party that prioritizes personal ethics and guides the creation of a noble and valuable social life. It is a party committed to uniting and striving diligently for the sake of the nation, the ethnic groups, and the general public, as responsible and dedicated citizens.

Our party has adopted the fundamental policies that we will preserve and protect the culture, literature, language, traditions, and customs of the Kayin people. We will actively work to ensure that the Kayin community, as well as the broader human society connected to it, can enjoy freedoms, rights, entitlements, and national rights.

In establishing a union founded on democracy and a federal system, we will do our utmost to promote unity among all ethnic groups, equality, fairness and justice, and the attainment of peace. We will oppose and eliminate any policies or practices that hinder the creation of a free, peaceful, and prosperous life for the Kayin people and all ethnic groups.

We will diligently work, in accordance with the law, to ensure the welfare and social prosperity of the Kayin people without harming anyone. We will fully resist and defend against any policies or actions that would harm the interests of the Kayin people, in accordance with the law. We will strive to develop and advance the political, economic, and social aspects of the Kayin people in line with the times.

Looking at today’s global society, humanity is struggling to live and work amid ignorance and lack of knowledge, greed and anger, natural disasters, and the spread of diseases. If these hardships stem from flawed political ideologies and misguided development plans, it would be difficult to deny. As a result, conflicts and problems have emerged within societies. In other words, unity within communities has deteriorated, and due to acts of aggression and hostility, serious concerns have arisen for the stability of the entire social structure.

To prevent such outcomes, our party, together with the union’s ethnic peoples, is committed to equality, justice, freedom, well-being, and development for the Kayin people. The party’s overarching goal is to ensure the unity of the Union, the cohesion of all ethnic groups, and the stability and durability of governance.

We will respect the rights of all human beings. We will uphold non-violence, truth, and justice. We will follow policies of fair and cooperative engagement as well as global peace. We will peacefully oppose and eliminate all forms of injustice together with the people. We will support and help preserve the traditional culture, customs, and practices that the Myanmar people have maintained, ensuring they are not lost. We will work with the people to ensure that truth, non-violence, and justice flourish so that all individuals are free from fear and intimidation. We will collaborate with the people using peaceful methods to prevent and overcome any acts of injustice, exploitation, coercion, misuse of power, or oppression in the country. We will respect equality, avoid domination, and reject inhumane discrimination, partisanship, and social exclusion. We will interact with everything and everyone with respect, fairness, and transparency.

We will strengthen our inner resilience and, through careful consideration, analysis, investigation, reflection, and risk-taking by utilizing knowledge, education, and perseverance, we will work to eliminate social poverty. Together with the ethnic groups within the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, we will strive to achieve peaceful coexistence, unity, equality, development, and lasting peace. We will legally resist and defend against political policies, dangerous ideologies, and wrongful actions that seek to destroy or harm either the national interest or ethnic groups. We will endeavour to advance the political, economic, and social development of all ethnic groups in accordance with the times. Without prioritizing personal gain, we will place the public interest first and uphold a politics free from hatred, violence, and partisanship. Guided by democracy and a federal system, we will work together with all indigenous peoples to build a strong, united Union. We hereby solemnly declare our party’s commitment and stance on these political policies.

Based on the goals and principles, we will cooperate with the Kayin State Government, as it emerges under the constitutional provisions, to protect and uphold the rights of the Kayin people. The party will act in accordance with the law to safeguard the interests of Kayin people not only within Kayin State but also in all areas where Kayin communities reside. To effectively advocate for the rights of the Kayin people, we will participate in free and fair elections. We will seek ways for all Kayin people, both within Kayin State and in other regions, to unite and cooperate for the common benefit of the Kayin community. We will assist in ensuring that the economic and social affairs of the entire population are conducted in accordance with the law. Adhering to a politics free from hatred and violence, we will establish and carry out programmes aimed at promoting unity among all ethnic groups. We will devote our efforts to bringing about genuine and lasting peace.

Our party has emerged together with the people of Kayin State. Accordingly, the party addresses not only the social and economic interests of the people of Kayin State but also regional development issues, sharing and experiencing hardships together with the local population. Therefore, to overcome the current political challenges and conflicts, our Phalon-Sawaw Democratic Party earnestly seeks and values the support and encouragement of the voters of Kayin State, expressed through their peaceful intentions.

As our party will compete in the upcoming 2025 multiparty democratic general election for constituencies at all three levels of the Kayin State Hluttaw, I kindly inform and sincerely request that voters participate together in casting their valued votes in the election.

In this world, every human being is entitled to the rights of freedom — the freedom to enjoy any benefits, to think freely, to believe and worship freely, and to live and work freely — without opposition from any law. Upholding the three essential national values of solemnly pledges to take responsibility and strive for a world filled with genuine peace, truth, and prosperity.

In conclusion, I sincerely wish that all monks, citizens, and people may enjoy good health and prosperity, and that they may be protected from all kinds of epidemics and disasters.

GNLN

Phalon-Sawaw Democratic Party (PSDP) talks about its policy, stance and work procedures | Ministries of the President’s Office (presoffministry.gov.mm)

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Abhidhamma Buddhism Citta English

An Overview of the Citta Classification

Lesson 16

An Overview of the Citta Classification

We have now studied the basic classification of the 89 or 121 cittas.

Let us look at the entire classification one more time:

The above chart shows the classification of 89 cittas. There are 89 cittas in total when the lokuttara cittas are taken as 8 in number – that is – when magga cittas are taken as 4 in number and phala cittas are also taken as 4 in number.

Let us see the chart for classification of cittas if their total number is 121:

When the magga cittas are taken as 20 in number and phala cittas are also taken as 20 in number – the total number of lokuttara cittas becomes 40.

As a result the total number of cittas now becomes 121 in number.

So remember this point –

When we consider the total number of cittas as 89 – it means that we consider the lokuttara cittas to be 8 in number. [ magga cittas 4 + phala cittas 4 ]

When we consider the total number of cittas as 121 – it means that we are taking the lokuttara cittas to be 40 in number. [ magga cittas 20 + phala cittas 20 ]

This is so because each of the 4 magga cittas can be of 5 types, depending on the jhāna level.

Study the Lesson 15 one more time if you are not clear about this point.

Revise these lessons well before you continue learning.
It is good that you have learnt so much.
May this kusala kamma help you to abide by the Lord Buddha’s Teaching and gain greater and greater happiness.

When you can recollect the lessons at ease, proceed further to ‘FURTHER CLASSIFICATIONS OF CITTAS’. They are quite easy. But finish these lesson first before you proceed.

To read more from the original source: Lesson 1 – Citta – RUKKHA MŪLA (wordpress.com)

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Education English Taunggalay Buddhist College (TBC)

📣 Taunggalay Buddhist College (TBC) Officially Launches Online Learning Program

Hpa-An, Myanmar — July 14, 2025

Taunggalay Buddhist College proudly launched its inaugural online academic program today, marking a significant step in bringing higher education to the monastic and rural communities of Myanmar through modern technology. The launch begins with its first cohort of 30 students28 young monastics from Taunggalay Monastery and 2 lay students from Taunggalay village—who will be pioneering the college’s innovative learning journey.

Built on a Learning Management System (LMS) inspired by Moodle, Taunggalay Buddhist College offers a two-year online degree program that blends traditional Theravāda Buddhist education with modern academic disciplines such as mathematics, chemistry, English, and physics. This initiative represents a bold mission: “Where Buddhism Meets Science.”

Before beginning their academic coursework, students will first complete New Student Orientation (NSO 0001)—an introductory course designed to help them navigate the LMS, get comfortable with digital learning tools, and understand the college’s expectations and community values.

The college’s online model includes:

  • Downloadable learning materials
  • Interactive quizzes at the end of each unit
  • Peer-reviewed assignments
  • Discussion forums for collaborative learning

Photos and screenshots from the platform show students’ early engagement, including discussion posts and sample quiz questions.

Disclaimer: Some of the course images are generated using AI for inspirational purposes only and may not accurately depict real-life situations.

The official website of Taunggalay Buddhist College is also now live, offering more information on admissions, curriculum, and upcoming events.

This launch not only signals a new chapter in the history of Buddhist education in Myanmar but also demonstrates how technology can serve as a bridge between tradition and innovation—bringing the Dhamma into the digital age.

🔗 Visit the college website: https://buddhism.mahar.asia

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Categories
English Lethwei Sport

BKFC is officially in the Lethwei business 

Featured Image: Martial Arts Myanmar 2.0 & Combat Sports Today

Lethwei, also known as Burmese boxing, fighters compete bareknuckle and are allowed to use elbows, knees and headbutts.

One of the most brutal combat sport on the planet.

(via BKFC Champions Summit)

Follow @cstodaynews for more combat sports news 

#BKFC#Lethwei

Source: BKFC’S CONOR MCGREGOR AND DAVID FELDMAN BREAK GAME CHANGING NEWS! TOP CHAMPIONS COLLIDE IN HOLLYWOOD, FL! | BKFC

https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=693153900385379&set=bkfc-is-officially-in-the-lethwei-business-lethwei-also-known-as-burmese-boxing-

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Buddhism Linguistics

KACCĀYANA VYĀKARAṆAṀ

(Kaccāyana’s Pāḷi Grammar)

By Ven. Kaccāyana Mahāthera

Department of Pāḷi
International Theravāda Buddhist Missionary University
Yangon, Myanmar
May 25, 2007

  1. (Chapter I) (SANDHI-KAPPA)1 (Euphonic combination)
  2. (Chapter II) (NĀMA-KAPPA)2 (Noun)
  3. (Chapter III) (KĀRAKA-KAPPA) (Syntax)
  4. (Chapter IV) (SAMĀSA-KAPPA) (Compound)
  5. (Chapter V) (TADDHITA-KAPPA) (Nominal derivative)
  6. (Chapter VI) (ĀKHYĀTA-KAPPA) (Verb)
  7. (Chapter VII) (KIBBIDHĀNA-KAPPA) (Verbal derivative)
  8. (Chapter VIII) (UṆĀDI-KAPPA) (Affixes)

Read More:

  1. Kaccāyana Grammar and Saddanīti Grammar
  2. Kaccayana’s documentation (https://kaccayana.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html)
  3. 𑀲𑀦𑁆𑀥𑀺𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧 (Sandhikappa) (https://christham.net/)
    • "sandhi is derived from saṃ + dhā meaning “putting together” and is used to refer to the transformation that results from the joining together of two words (or two parts of a word) for the sake of euphony.”
  4. Satimā

Footnotes:

  1. https://dn721804.ca.archive.org/0/items/kaccayana-pali-vyakaran-sandhi-kappa-vol.-1/kaccayana%20pali%20vyakaran%20%28%20sandhi%20kappa%20%29%20Vol.1.pdf ↩︎
  2. https://ia600500.us.archive.org/3/items/kaccayana-pali-vyakaran-nama-kappa-vol.-2/kaccayana%20pali%20vyakaran%20%28%20nama%20kappa%20%29%20Vol.2.pdf ↩︎

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Categories
Politics

Thailand’s Constitutional Court Suspends Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra Pending Ethics Probe

Thailand’s Constitutional Court has suspended Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra from office as of Tuesday, July 1, 2025, pending an ethics investigation into her conduct during a leaked phone call with Cambodia’s influential former leader Hun Sen. The court accepted a petition from 36 senators accusing Paetongtarn of dishonesty and breaching ethical standards in violation of the constitution, specifically related to remarks made during the June 15 call, which was intended to ease escalating border tensions but included criticism of a Thai military commander—a sensitive issue in a country with strong military influence.

The court voted 7-2 to suspend her from her prime ministerial duties while the investigation proceeds. Paetongtarn has 15 days to present her defense. During her suspension, Deputy Prime Minister Suriya Jungrungreangkit is expected to serve as acting prime minister. Following a cabinet reshuffle, Paetongtarn will remain in government as the new culture minister.

The fallout from the leaked conversation has triggered public outrage, mass protests, and the withdrawal of a key coalition partner, leaving her government with a razor-thin majority and facing an imminent no-confidence vote in parliament. Paetongtarn’s approval rating has plummeted, and she faces mounting calls for her resignation. This suspension marks another episode in Thailand’s ongoing political turbulence, with legal and parliamentary battles continuing to shape the country’s leadership.

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English Politics

National Guard Deployed Amid California Protests Over Immigration Raids

Featured Image: Demonstrators holding signs and flags face California National Guard members standing guard outside the Federal Building as they protest federal immigration operations in Los Angeles, on June 9, 2025. (Apu GOMES / AFP)

Los Angeles has been the epicenter of intense protests since June 6, 2025, sparked by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids targeting undocumented immigrants. The demonstrations, which have turned confrontational at times, prompted President Donald Trump to authorize the deployment of 2,000 National Guard troops along with 700 Marines to the city to restore order and protect federal property[1][3][4][5].

US Marines are briefed by battalion leadership while rehearsing crowd control tactics at a base in the Los Angeles area, on Tuesday. 
Cpl. Logan Courtright/US Marines/Reuters

Image source: June 11, 2025 – Anti-ICE protests in LA and across US | CNN

Background of the Protests

The unrest began after ICE conducted multiple raids in Los Angeles, arresting over 100 people suspected of immigration violations. The raids took place in locations such as the Fashion District and a Home Depot, leading to clashes between protesters and federal agents. Protesters blocked streets, including the 101 Freeway, and confrontations involved the use of tear gas, pepper spray, and flash-bang grenades by law enforcement[2][5].

The protests have been marked by significant tension, with some demonstrators throwing objects and law enforcement responding with less-lethal munitions. Multiple injuries and arrests have been reported on both sides. Local officials, including California Governor Gavin Newsom and Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass, expressed confidence in local law enforcement’s ability to manage the protests, but the situation escalated nonetheless[5][7].

President Trump’s National Guard Deployment

In a rare move, President Trump federalized the California National Guard without the consent of Governor Newsom, invoking a seldom-used federal law that allows the president to deploy the National Guard in cases of rebellion or when the enforcement of federal laws is impeded. This marked the first time since 1965 that a president has activated a state’s National Guard without the governor’s approval. The president described the protests as a threat to government authority and national security[8][9].

Governor Newsom condemned the federalization as a violation of state sovereignty and urged the president to reverse the decision. The deployment aims to quell the unrest and secure federal buildings amid ongoing demonstrations[8][9].

What is the National Guard?

The National Guard is a unique military reserve force that operates under both state and federal authority. Each state, including California, maintains its own National Guard, which consists of three components: the Army National Guard, the Air National Guard, and the State Guard. The California National Guard is the largest in the United States, with over 24,000 troops[6].

  • Dual Role
    • The National Guard serves a dual mission. Under the governor’s control, it can be used for state emergencies, natural disasters, and civil disturbances. When federalized by the president, it can be mobilized for national defense, war, or federal emergencies[6].
  • Composition
    • The Guard is composed mostly of part-time citizen-soldiers who train regularly but maintain civilian jobs or education. They undergo basic training and periodic drills to stay prepared for activation[9].
  • State Guard
    • The California State Guard is a component of the California National Guard but operates solely under state authority and cannot be federalized. It supports state missions and emergency responses as directed by the governor[6].

Current Situation

As of June 9, 2025, approximately 300 National Guard members were already deployed in Los Angeles, with the president authorizing an additional 2,000 troops. Marines have also been put on prepared status to assist if needed. The presence of these forces underscores the federal government’s intent to maintain control amid escalating protests related to immigration enforcement[2][3][4][5].

The protests continue to draw large crowds, with demonstrators demanding an end to ICE raids and immigration policies they view as harsh and unjust. The situation remains fluid, with authorities balancing law enforcement and crowd control measures[1][7].

This deployment highlights the complex interplay between federal authority and state sovereignty in managing civil unrest and immigration enforcement in California. The National Guard’s role as both a state and federal force is central to this dynamic, especially in times of crisis.”

Sources

  1. https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/la-protests-ice-raids-trump-06-09-25
  2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyWFQTAteYU
  3. https://apnews.com/live/immigration-protests-los-angeles
  4. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/9/third-night-of-los-angeles-clashes-whats-the-latest-and-whats-next
  5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Los_Angeles_anti-ICE_riots
  6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_National_Guard
  7. https://www.npr.org/2025/06/09/nx-s1-5427215/what-to-know-los-angeles-protests-ice-trump
  8. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj93d3r0zz0o
  9. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/08/us/national-guard.html

Featured Image Source: Defying mayor, Trump sends 2,000 more National Guard troops, 700 marines to quell LA protests | The Times of Israel

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Education English PEDU Summer Courses

PEDU Successfully Concludes Digital Literacy & Building Minimum Viable Products Summer Course (2025) with Grand Graduation Ceremony

Taung Galay, Karen State – May 25, 2025

The Phlon Education Development Unit (PEDU) proudly celebrated the completion of its intensive “Digital Literacy and Building Minimum Viable Products (MVP)” summer course with a vibrant graduation ceremony at Anusasanee Meditation Hall, Taung Galay Pariyatti Paṭipatti Śāsana Vihāra.

Distinguished Attendees

The event was honored by the presence of:

  • Head monks from neighboring villages
  • Elders of Taung Galay (ဖၠုံပညာ့တွါန့်) community
  • PEDU Youth Network members
  • 12-Seasons Karen Traditional Don Dance Group
  • Teachers from Taung Galay Monastic School
  • Young novices and nuns of the monastery

The ceremony commenced with an inspirational address by Program Director and Principal (Sayadaw) Ashin Uttama, who emphasized the transformative power of digital skills and innovation for community development.

Project Showcase: Turning Ideas into Reality

Over 41 days (80+ both lecture and project hours), participants engaged in rigorous theoretical and hands-on learning, culminating in eight impactful projects:

  1. Project PEDU – Community education initiatives
  2. Project Blood Donation – Awareness campaigns for life-saving donations in collaboration with PEDU Jivita Blood Donation Team 
  3. Project East Pwo Karen – Digital preservation of indigenous language and literature
  4. Project Dish Detergent – Eco-friendly cleaning solutions
  5. Project Hydroponics – Solar-powered sustainable farming
  6. Project Book Archive – Digitizing the books written by Dr. Ashin Pin Nya Tha Mi, head of Patrons, (Chief Sayadaw) on https://books.mahar.asia

Each team presented their Minimum Viable Product (MVP), demonstrating problem-solving skills and technical proficiency gained through the training.

Certification and Celebrations

Participants received completion certificates, recognizing their dedication to mastering:

  • Digital literacy fundamentals (hardware, internet safety, AI basics)
  • Intermediate skills (website development, language-learning apps)
  • Advanced applications (freelancing, online research, MVP creation)

After the award-giving ceremony, guests enjoyed a communal meal.

Special Appreciation

We extend our deepest appreciation to all honored guests for your presence and encouragement, to the PEDU Channel – ဖလုံပညာ့ for live broadcasting this milestone, and to every volunteer, supporter, and well-wisher who contributed to the success of this event. The photo booth at the entrance of the venue was adorned with elegant floral arrangements, generously sponsored by Hpa-an Floral by Lu Ku, one of the alumni of the Taunggaly monastic school. Your collective efforts embody the spirit of community and progress that PEDU stands for.

A Vision for the Future

This program aligns with PEDU’s mission to bridge the digital divide and empower communities through education. As Sayadaw Uttama noted, “These skills are seeds for a self-reliant future, where technology meets tradition.”

Follow PEDU’s initiatives on Mahar.asia!

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Education English PEDU Summer Courses နွေရာသီအထူးသင်တန်း

Invitation to the Summer Course Completion Ceremony

Digital Literacy & Building Minimum Viable Products (MVP) (2025) conducted by Phlon Education Development Unit (PEDU)

We are honored to invite you to attend the graduation ceremony of the Digital Literacy and Building Minimum Viable Products (2025) summer course, which will be held according to the following schedule. Your presence and encouragement would be greatly appreciated.

Event Details
  • Time: 1:00 PM
  • Date: 25th May 2025 (Sunday)
  • Venue: Anusasanee Meditation Hall, Taung Galay Pariyatti Paṭipatti Śāsana Vihāra

Join us in celebrating the achievements of our participants!

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Education PEDU Summer Courses Technology

Taung Galay Monastery Hosts Hydroponics Workshop for Young Monastics

Hpa-an Township, Karen State

As part of the Digital Literacy and Building Minimum Viable Products (MVP) 2025 summer program organized by PEDU, a hands-on Hydroponics Farming Workshop was conducted at Taung Galay Monastery in Taung Galay village. The session was co-instructed by Saw Yair Min Sein, who played a key role in guiding participants through the practical assembly of hydroponic systems.

Saw Yair Min Sein demonstrating PVC rack assembly.
– Collaborative construction of a circulating hydroponic system.
– Novices assembling hydroponic systems using recycled materials.

Focusing on sustainable agriculture, the workshop introduced young monastics to soil-less farming techniques. Saw Yair Min Sein, with his technical expertise, assisted learners in constructing PVC-based hydroponic racks and setting up automated solution circulation using electronic timers. Under his guidance, novice monks and nuns learned how to maintain proper nutrient flow and optimize growing conditions for plants.

The workshop emphasized practical skills; from measuring PVC pipes to programming irrigation cycles, enabling participants to replicate these systems in their communities. By the end of the session, each attendee had contributed to building a functional hydroponic setup, fostering teamwork and innovation.

This initiative reflects PEDU’s commitment to blending traditional education with modern sustainability practices, equipping young learners with skills for self-reliance. The Digital Literacy and MVP 2025 program continues to foster innovation at Taung Galay Monastery, bridging agriculture, technology, and community development. Future workshops will further explore agricultural technology—stay tuned for updates!

— Reported by Mahar Pyinnyar, Hpa-an Township

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